Mapping Preferential Groundwater Pathways
The Basics
Deciding where to place monitoring wells or remediation injection borings is extremely difficult. Surface geophysics can be an invaluable tool. Unfortunately, the technology has had uncertain success in the environmental field.
Billions of dollars have been spent developing geophysical imaging technologies. As the funding has come predominantly from the oil and gas exploration businesses, it is not surprising that the focus has been on the development of technologies to help locate oil and gas. Thus, these technologies are excellent in delineating structures that may contain these compounds.
Of course, the needs in the environmental arena are much different. We need to locate wells that intercept preferential groundwater pathways. The problem is that none of the traditional geophysical tools is focused on groundwater.
The Company Dajak Represents
Willowstick Technologies provides a unique imaging technology called AquaTrack™ which allows you to map groundwater directly without the disruptions and potential harms associated with extensive drilling.
Applications
Willowstick has applied AquaTrack to map preferential groundwater pathways at about 100 sites over the last three years. Applications include:
- Karstic systems
- Salt water intrusion
- Potential well locations
- Landfill seepage
- Pathways through aquitards
- Pathways through man-made structures, such as dams
AquaTrack Process
- Willowstick energizes an aquifer at depth with AC current, which in turn induces a magnetic field. The aquifer can be near surface or as much as 5,000 feet below grade.
- Willowstick measures and records the magnetic field at selected grid spacings at the surface.
- Willowstick reduces the field data and provides 3D maps of preferential groundwater pathways.
Benefits
- Reduce costs by eliminating unnecessary wells
- Focused characterization
- Increased data density